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<title>Hoax and Hindsight</title>
<subtitle>Hoaxes, trials, and prophecies — retried on the evidence.</subtitle>
<link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/"/>
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<id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/</id>
<updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated>
<entry><title>Albert Robida’s Novel vs. 1956: Strict 3/9, Lenient 6/9</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/albert-robida/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/albert-robida/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Albert Robida’s La Vie électrique, set in December 1955, split into 27 items and scored: 3 of 9 came true, 6 of 9 with partial hits; 18 are not scorable.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Anna Anderson and the Tichborne Claimant: A Jury, Then DNA</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/anna-anderson-tichborne-claimant/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/anna-anderson-tichborne-claimant/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A London jury convicted the Tichborne Claimant of perjury in 1874; DNA tests published in 1995 exposed Anna Anderson, per a 2009 study. Two proofs compared.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Cottingley Fairies: Kodak Would Not Vouch, Doyle’s Book Says</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/cottingley-fairies/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/cottingley-fairies/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Arthur Conan Doyle’s 1922 book records that Kodak’s experts found no trick in the Cottingley fairy negatives in 1920, yet would not certify them as genuine.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>“Everything That Can Be Invented”: Not in Duell’s Report</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/everything-that-can-be-invented/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/everything-that-can-be-invented/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Charles Duell’s Patent Office report for 1899 asks Congress to help inventors. The line is not in its pp. iii–xii; the earliest printing found is a Punch joke.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Galileo Trial: No ‘Eppur Si Muove’ in the 1633 Record</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/galileo-trial/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/galileo-trial/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Galileo’s 1633 sentence found him vehemently suspected of heresy. Eppur si muove is not in it; the earliest printing found, per Mario Livio, is from 1757.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Giles Corey: ‘More Weight’ Is Absent From Sewall and Calef</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/giles-corey/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/giles-corey/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Giles Corey’s “More weight!” is not in Sewall’s or Calef’s account; the earliest printings found are verse of 1866 and 1867. How peine forte et dure worked.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Halley’s Comet: The 1758 Return Halley Foretold, Never Saw</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/halleys-comet/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/halleys-comet/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Halley’s Comet: in 1705 Halley wrote it would return in 1758. It was seen on Christmas night 1758, after his death. His forecast, split into 5 claims, scored.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Han van Meegeren: A Forgery Trial, Not Treason, per Godley</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/han-van-meegeren/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/han-van-meegeren/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Han van Meegeren was arrested in 1945 as a suspected collaborator. By Godley’s 1951 account, he was tried in 1947 for forging signatures and got one year.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Kensington Runestone: Its 1910 Panel’s Own Expert Said No</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/kensington-runestone/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/kensington-runestone/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In 1910 a Minnesota panel backed the Kensington Runestone on one condition; its specialist rejected it. By current evidence it is not accepted as medieval.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Ladies’ Home Journal 1900 Predictions: 68 Items, 48 Scored</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/ladies-home-journal-predictions/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/past-futures/ladies-home-journal-predictions/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Ladies’ Home Journal 1900 predictions for 2000, split into 68 items and scored: 11 of 48 came true, 27 of 48 counting partial hits; 20 items not scorable.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Mechanical Turk: Its Hidden Player Was Suspected in 1784</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/mechanical-turk/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/mechanical-turk/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The Mechanical Turk chess automaton hid a human player. Who said so by 1784, what Willis argued in 1821, and why Napoleon’s game rests on later accounts.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Proctor’s Ledge: Perley Put Salem’s Hangings There in 1921</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/proctors-ledge/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/proctors-ledge/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Salem's 1692 hangings most likely took place at Proctor's Ledge, below Gallows Hill's summit, as Perley argued in 1921. No archaeological dig has been reported.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Salem Witch Trials: 3 of 52 Convicted in 1693, Phips Wrote</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/salem-witch-trials/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/salem-witch-trials/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Salem witch trials: 19 hanged in 1692; in 1693, by the governor's count, all but 3 of 52 tried were cleared. What spectral evidence was and what changed.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Scopes Monkey Trial: The Defense Asked for a Guilty Verdict</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/scopes-trial/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/scopes-trial/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The Scopes monkey trial ended in a guilty verdict on July 21, 1925, after the defense asked for it to reach a higher court; the judge set the $100 fine.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Stratigraphy: The Deepest Layer in a Dig Isn’t Always Oldest</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/stratigraphy/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/stratigraphy/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Stratigraphy reads the order of layers: lower is earlier, unless a later pit, burrow or collapse cuts through. It gives a sequence, not a calendar date.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Terminus Post Quem: Newest Original Part Sets a Date Floor</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/terminus-post-quem/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/archaeology-retested/terminus-post-quem/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A terminus post quem is the earliest date a layer or object can have, set by its newest dated part. It gives a floor, not a date; the ante quem sets a ceiling.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Trial by Ordeal: Most Várad Cases With a Result Were Cleared</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/trial-by-ordeal/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/trials/trial-by-ordeal/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>In the Várad register, dated 1208–1235 by its 1903 editors, 131 of 209 hot-iron cases with a written result end with everyone cleared, by this site’s count.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
<entry><title>Vinland Map: Yale Found a Pigment First Sold in the 1920s</title><link href="https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/vinland-map/"/><id>https://hoaxandhindsight.com/proven-fakes/vinland-map/</id><updated>2026-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>The Vinland Map is a forgery, Yale said in 2021: a titanium pigment that went on sale in the 1920s runs through its lines. Key tests from 1965 to 2021.</summary><author><name>Hoax and Hindsight</name></author></entry>
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